Supernova Remnants (SNR’s)
Click to go to the only supernova remnant in Messier’s catalog,
the first object, the Crab Nebula M1.
M1 is also shown in the icon.
When a star explodes in a supernova explosion, it depends on its type
what exactly remains. But anyway, the offbursted gaseous remainders
will form a rapidly expanding and slowly fading cloud, a domain of an
extreme kind of physics. Depending on the type of the supernova, there
may be a central remnant in the form of a neutron star.
Although the Crab nebula is the only Messier SNR, and one of few
historical supernovae observed in our
Milky Way galaxy, other supernovae have
appeared in Messier galaxies (see our table),
and produced SNRs. These special kind of nebulae can be observed in some
cases, e.g. the remnant of the
M81.
The knowledge of the nature of the supernova phenomenon, and the name
“supernova”, goes back to Walter Baade and Fritz Zwicky,
who studied Novae in the early 1930s at Mt. Wilson Observatory.
They were especially interested, and successful, in finding extremely
bright “novae” in other galaxies, comparable to the one which had been
observed in the Andromeda Galaxy M31 in 1885
(S Andromedae).
Interesting resources on supernova remnants:
- D.A. Green‘s
Catalogue of Galactic Supernova Remnants (July 1995 version),
Mullard Observatory, Cambridge, UK
Crab nebula M1 data from this catalog)
-
Einstein Satellite images of SNRs
(Fred Seward, Harvard) - SNORE:
Supernova Remnants Group at Harvard
- Pat Slane’s SNR page
- SNR page at HEASARC
(GSFC/Nasa)
-
SNR page at NRL
(N.E. Kasim, K.W. Weiler) - SNR Catalogs List
-
ARVAL Catalog of Bright Nebulae
(including SNRs) - Look at Supernova Remnants in Messier’s Catalog
- Look at some significant non-Messier SNRs
Supernova resources:
-
The Supernova Pages List
-
International Supernova Network
- Lists of
Recent and
all supernovae detected (CfA/Harvard);
list
-
Supernovae in NGC and IC galaxies
- Supernovae in Messier Galaxies
-
Supernova Radio Observation page
(NRL, K.W. Weiler) - Wayne P.
Johnson’s introduction to supernovae
- Supernova Types
(by Mike Richmond)
- Images from some
supernovae
, collected by Greg Bothun at the University of Oregon
Last Modification: 25 Jan 1998, 16:25 MET